About Biodiesel
What is biodiesel?
Biodiesel is the name of a clean burning alternative fuel, produced
from domestic, renewable resources. Biodiesel contains no petroleum, but
it can be blended at any level with petroleum diesel to create a biodiesel
blend. It can be used in compression-ignition (diesel) engines with little
or no modifications. Biodiesel is simple to use, biodegradable, nontoxic,
and essentially free of sulfur and aromatics.
How is biodiesel made?
Biodiesel is made through a chemical process called transesterification
whereby the glycerin is separated from the fat or vegetable oil. The process
leaves behind two products – methyl esters (the chemical name for
biodiesel) and glycerin (a valuable byproduct usually sold to be used
in soaps and other products).
Why should I use biodiesel?
Biodiesel is better for the environment because it is made from
renewable resources and has lower emissions compared to petroleum diesel.
It is less toxic than table salt and biodegrades as fast as sugar. Since
it is made in the USA from renewable resources such as soybeans, its use
decreases our dependence on foreign oil and contributes to our own economy.
History
August 10, 1893 Rudolf Diesel’s prime model a single 10
(3 m) foot iron cylinder with a flywheel at its base, ran on its own power
for the first time in Augsburg, Germany on August 10, 1893. In remembrance
of this event, August 10 has been declared International Biodiesel Day.
Diesel later demonstrated his engine at the world fair in Paris, France
in 1898. This engine stood as an example of Diesel’s vision because
it was powered by peanut oil-a biofuel. He believed that the utilization
of a biomass fuel was the real future of his engine.
Biodiesel is “user-friendly.”
The use of biodiesel and biodiesel blends results in a noticeable
change in exhaust odor. The reduction in smell and change of odor are
easier on a ship workers and pleasure craft boaters. In fact, it’s
been compared to the smell of French fries. Users also report not having
eye irritation. Since biodiesel is oxygenated, diesel engines have more
complete combustion than with petroleum.
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